四川省北部有剑门关，关南的蜀中地区称“剑外”。唐代京都长安在剑门关东北，以长安为中心，称此关以南地区为“剑外”，剑外也含有“剑门关外”的意思。
剑外忽传收蓟北，初闻涕泪满衣裳。
The sword and send and receive thistle north, heard of tears full of clothes.
剑外忽传收蓟北， 初闻涕泪满衣裳。
The sword and send and receive thistle north, beginning with garments smell of ti.
他们内着旧皮衬衣外披深棕色羊毛斗篷，但剑未出鞘，看来胖总督也不是遇到了什么危险。
Both wore shirts of worn leather beneath cloaks of dark brown wool, but their swords were sheathed and the fat man did not look to be in danger.
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