制度学派是十九世纪末二十世纪初，诞生在美国的一个经济学派别，重要代表人物有凡勃伦、康蒙斯、米切尔等。制度学派是 十九世纪德国历史学派在美国的变种。该学派以研究“制度”和分析“制度因素”在社会经济发展中的作用为标榜，并以此得名。
西方新制度经济学派将制度定义为博弈规则或起约束作用的行为规则。
Western new system economic school defined it as the game rules or the rules of conduct.
新制度经济学派的经济学家从制度的本身去理解制度，犹如手持长矛的堂吉诃德，乱冲乱撞。
The economists of new institution economics try to understand institution from institution itself, which is just like what Don Quixote did with his spear.
迄今，西方经济学乃至制度学派对“产权”概念并没有给出被公认的内涵，即它可以给出多种解释。
Up to now, property right isn't given a established connotation by the western economics and institutional school, which means that the concept can be given diversified explanations.
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