利什曼虫，原生动物门肉鞭动物亚门动鞭毛纲动体目锥虫科利什曼虫的通称。种类多，寄生于人、哺乳动物（犬、鼠等）和某些爬行类（蜥蜴等）。
因此研究人员选择利什曼虫(Leishmania)的硫醇特异性抗氧化蛋白(thiol-specific-antioxidant (TSA) protein)的基因，加入质体一起表现。
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对这些儿童进行的临床随访表明其中三人出现了利什曼病，而且显示出了较高的寄生虫载量。
Clinical follow up of these children revealed that three of them went on to develop the disease and showed high parasite load.
对控制疟疾、南美锥虫病、内脏利什曼病和其它热带疾病产生了重大、积极的影响。
Had a major impact on the control of malaria, Chagas disease, visceral leishmaniasis and other tropical diseases.
其它获奖的金点子包括摄食蚊子以抵抗疟疾的食虫植物，以及激光介导疫苗抗击利什曼病。
Other ideas to receive funding include carnivorous plants that eat mosquitoes to combat malaria, and using a "seek and destroy" laser-based vaccine to fight the disease leishmaniasis.
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