创新链是指围绕某一个创新的核心主体，以满足市场需求为导向，通过知识创新活动将相关的创新参与主体连接起来，以实现知识的经济化过程与创新系统优化目标的功能链节结构模式。
那么技术创新可以找到一种从纸质图书供应链中消除浪费的解决办法吗？
Can technology deliver a solution that totally eliminates waste from the physical book supply chain?
知识是技术的源泉，知识供应链是技术创新中知识供应的有效通道。
Knowledge is the source of technology, and knowledge supply chain is an effective channel of knowledge supply in technology innovation.
文章将模块化思想尝试运用到供应链设计中，以便使供应链设计更具系统性、有效性和创新性。
This paper tries to apply the idea of modularization to the supply-chain design, in order to make the supply-chain design more systematic, efficient and innovative.
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