刑事没收包括已被证实的犯罪,例如没收抢银行者用于逃跑的汽车,没收洗钱者用不法钱财购得的房屋。
Criminal forfeiture involves proven criminals. A convicted bank robber may lose his getaway car; a money-launderer may lose the house he bought with his illicit profits.
这条法律可以使得瑞士当局甚至可以在资产持有人在他们的国家寻求归还资金的刑事诉讼中未被定罪的情况下,没收明确的非法来源的资产。
It enables Swiss authorities to confiscate assets clearly of illicit origin even when the person holding them has not been convicted in criminal proceedings in the country seeking restitution.
例如,在刑事案审判中能够出示哪些证据,是受到有关保护财产不受非法搜查和没收的《第四条修正案》的制约的。
What evidence may be used in a criminal case, for example, is governed by the protections against unlawful search and seizure established in the Fourth Amendment.
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