举证责任的分配是民事举证责任制度的核心问题，也是民事举证责任理论研究中最富有争议的问题。
The allocation of the burden of proofs is the core problem of the system and also the problem with the most arguments in the theoretical research in civil burden of proof.
本文从负荷分配的约束条件、优化目标及优化方法等方面论述了目前国内外理论研究及工程实践的进展。
In this paper, the theory research and project practice advances of load distribution involved the constraints, goal and method of optimization are described.
居民收入分配问题一直是理论研究和政策制定的焦点。
Distribution of income among city dwellers has long been the focus of theoretical study and policy making.
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