其始于印度的外包企业，它们宣称过去高度分散、根深蒂固的服务可获得规模经济。

This started with India's outsourcing firms, which demonstrated that economies of scale and scope could be reaped from services that used to be highly fragmented and geographically rooted.

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但其中经济最有活力的要数莫卧儿帝国，其统治时间始于十六世纪，一直持续到十九世纪中叶，英国在印度建立殖民统治为止。

But among its most economically vibrant was the Moghul Empire, which dated from the sixteenth century until the establishment of the British Raj in the middle of the 19th.

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