指在先天或后天免疫系统的一部分或全部出现缺陷的状态。多起因于伴性或常染色体的隐性遗传，对病原生物的抗感染力弱，多在小儿期死亡。由免疫缺乏引起的征候，总称为免疫缺乏综合症状（immun- odeficiency syndrome）。
后天性免疫缺乏 acquired d immune deficiency
后天免疫缺乏症候群 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ; hiv disease ; acquired human immunodeficiency syndrome
人类免疫缺乏病毒 human immunodeficiency virus ; HIV
免疫缺乏病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus ; HIV
免疫缺乏症 SCID
获得性免疫缺乏综合症 acquired immune deficiency syndrome
猴免疫缺乏病毒 simian immunodeficiency virus ; SIV
天免疫缺乏症候群 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
免疫缺乏病 severe combined immune deficiency ; SCID
于1990年公布后天免疫缺乏综合症防治条例。
Published in 1990, acquired immune deficiency syndrome prevention and control regulations.
就医时，应向医事人员告知其已感染人类免疫缺乏病毒。
When under medical care, they shall inform medical personnel that they have been infected with HIV.
支气管哮喘病是一种变应性疾病，而反复呼吸道感染是一种免疫缺乏性疾病。
The results showed the difference in the immune status of the bronchial asthma, an allergic disease, and the repeated respiratory infections, an immunologic deficiency disease.
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