伽利略并没有发明望远镜,但在1609年听到有人制造了这种光学仪器后,他很快用管风琴管和眼镜镜片制造了自己的望远镜。
Galileo did not invent the telescope, but on hearing, in 1609, that such an optical instrument had been made, he quickly built his own device from an organ pipe and spectacle lenses.
窗户和眼镜片的反光会造成重叠的影像,而例如相机镜头这样精密的光学系统会将点状光源扩散为看似碟形的现象。
Reflections from Windows and eyeglasses produce superimposed views, and complex optical systems, such as camera lenses, can turn point sources of light into apparently saucer-shaped phenomena.
月球探测器上的激光高度计(LOLA)的工作原理为:发射一束激光脉冲,利用光学镜片将其分为五道光线,当光线到达月球表面后会自动反射至激光高度计上。
The lunar Orbiter laser Altimeter (LOLA) works by sending a laser pulse through an optical lense that splits it into five beams that are each scattered back after they strike the lunar surface.
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