光学晶格是将冷原子装载于多柬激光相互干涉形成的周期性网状势阱，形成冷原子的空间周期性排列，类似于固体物理中的“晶体结构”。光学晶格广泛应用于磁学、动力学及量子学等领域，并被科学家利用获得了地球上最低的温度。
...色爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）; 光学晶格; 超流相; Mott 绝缘相 [gap=496]Key words: BoseEinstein condensation; optical lattice; superfluid phase; Mottinsulator phase ...
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The atom guide and 1D optical lattice potentials can be transformed to each other by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer to accurately control mode transformation.
使用一个Mach-Zehnder的干涉仪可以实现对原子波导和一维光学晶格势能的转换,用来精确控制模式的转换。
参考来源 - 基于微纳光纤的原子囚禁和类EIT效应的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
第二章介绍了光学晶格的产生、特征及其应用。
In Chapter II, the creation of an optical lattice as well as its properties and potential applications are discussed.
最后，介绍了冷原子光学晶格、磁晶格和磁光晶格在光子晶体制备等方面的潜在应用。
Finally, potential applications of atomic optical lattices, atomic magnetic lattices and magneto-optical lattices in the preparation of photonic crystals and so on are briefly introduced.
在周期势阱中研究这个系统，发现相干光产生光学晶格能够使原子具有了金属中的自由离子的性质，尽管看起来截然不同。
Trapping these systems in periodic potential wells made by intersecting light beams yields optical lattices in which atoms behave as electrons in metals, albeit at a quite different scale.
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