先付 日本料理即小酒菜，像盐渍墨鱼。口味以甜、酸、咸为主，最小，口味多样。先付：日餐宴会中上的第一道菜。即先上一个小酒菜，以免客人久等。先付是专供客人喝酒用的酒菜。此种菜类似中国的冷菜，特点是量小，口味多种多样，解酒下酒，诱人食欲，帮助消化。
n. prepayment
misc. pay on account ; cash in advance
我们先付一半给你，工作完成后再付另一半。
We'll pay you half up front and the other half when you've finished the job.
在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。
He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.
然而，医院院长表示，除非病人先付了医药费，否则不能转院。
However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first.
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