当某一变因素的存在形式限定在有限种可能（如某命题成立或不成立，如a与b大小：有大于 小于或等于三种情况）时，假设该因素处于某种情况（如命题成立，如a>b），并以此为条件进行推理，谓之假设法。它是科学探究中的重要思想方法，大量应用于数学、物理研究中，是一种创造性的思维活动。
缺陷假设法 flaw hypothesis wethodology
假设法庭 moot court
准稳态假设法 QSSA
法律假设、法律拟制 Legal fiction
平衡假设法 Equilibrium-state approximation method
假设法语气 subjunctive mood
归纳法假设 induction hypothesis
两步假设法 two-step hypothesis method
假设开发法 hypothetical development method residual method ; Hypothetical Development Method
它与传统的联合数据关联和多假设法相比，运算速度快，适于工程应用。
Compared with traditional arithmetic of data association, it's operation speed is faster, and it is better fit for engineering application.
虽然这“两步假设法”理论上行得通，可是要预测特定个体，依然是一个挑战。
While the two-hit hypothesis is useful conceptually, making predictions for particular individuals is still a challenge.
在一定程度上，运用信号检测论来解释认证过程比理想化地假设法官是理性的更切合实际。
To some extent, it is more practical to explain the process of determination by using signal detection theory than holding the ideal hypothesis of regarding the judge as reasonable.
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