定义 债务性证券的持有人拥有对证券发行人的债权。发行人是您的债务人。例如买进国债，就代表拥有对国家的债权。如果买进某银行发行的定存单，也代表拥有对该银行的债务求偿权。
在股票市场的范畴内，股权与股票是同义词，它们有别于公债和债券等债务性证券，都表示对一家公司的部分所有权。
In share market terms, equities is a synonym for shares and represent part-ownership of a company, as distinct from debt securities such as bonds and debentures.
银行资本还受到来风险加权的冲击，因为评级为垃圾的债务需要采取惩罚性加权，这意味着银行必须为它们准备更多的资本金，高达顶级评级证券所对应的五倍。
They hit capital in another way, too, because junk-rated debt carries a punitive risk weighting; Banks must set aside five times as much capital as they have to for top-notch securities.
影响的扩大戏剧性的出现在了更具风险的抵押贷款证券化的产品,以及以此为基础的合并债务担保证券（CDO）。
Spreads have dramatically widened on the securities backed by riskier mortgages and the pooled and debt-laden collateralised-debt obligations (CDOs) based on them.
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