签发债券的实体承诺在将来一个指定的日期偿还向债券持有人所借的本金以及固定的息金。
The entity issuing the bond promises to pay the bondholder the amount borrowed (called principal) at a designated future date plus a fixed a mount of interest.
通过发行分期还本债券，公司把本金的偿还期限分开，避免了一次支付全部本金。
By issuing serial bonds, the company spreads its principal payments over time and avoids paying the entire principal at one time.
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