固定资产的大修理支出；

The expenditures for heavily repairing a fixed asset; and

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他说，如果不是因为某个著名商业团体的游说，在船还需要重大修理时让其重新投入航运的话，悲剧本可以避免。

This, he says, could have been prevented if a well-connected business lobby had not illegally pushed the ship back into service when it still needed vital repairs.

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修理和大修的组成部分如饥似渴地吸收宝贵的时间和资源，往往导致昂贵的生产停工，而设备或机械离线得到修复。

Repair and overhaul of components soaks up valuable time and resources, often resulting in costly production downtime, while the equipment or machinery is offline being repaired.

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