在这个解剖台上,研究人员还会附上基因的活动信息——一个细胞将基因翻译成RNA(脱氧核糖核酸已经经常会伴随有的蛋白质分子的过程)。
On this anatomical scaffold researchers will overlay information about gene activity-the genes a cell translates into RNA transcripts and then often protein molecules.
对遗传信息进行编码。基因——长长的脱氧核糖核酸分子中的不连续的片段——把它们的序列转录成单线信使核糖核酸分子,核糖核酸又成为蛋白质的模板。
Genes — discrete segments of long DNA molecules — transcribe their sequences onto single-strand messenger RNA molecules, which then serve as templates for proteins.
众所周知,生命信息传递的物质基础是脱氧核糖核酸(又称DNA),DNA分子的破坏势必造成生命过程的障碍,甚至中断。
It is well known that Deoxyribonucleic acid (also named DNA) is the transference base of information in the course of life. The destruction of DNA will cause the handicap of life, even discontinuity.
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