这两种感染都是严重威胁生命的疾病，尤其对于免疫功能抑制的患者，侵袭性真菌疾病所致的死亡率常超过30%。

Infection with either can lead to severe life-threatening disease, particularly in immunosuppressed patients, with mortality rates for invasive fungal disease often exceeding 30%.

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随着免疫抑制剂、广谱抗菌素、器官移植和侵袭性操作应用的增加，侵袭性真菌病的发生率也相应地增加。

With increasing application of immunosuppressor, broad-spectrum antibiotics, organ transplantation and invasive manipulation, the incidence of invasive fungal disease is rising.

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侵袭性真菌感染，尤其是念珠菌血症和系统性念珠菌病，在过去几十年已成为发病率和死亡率的主要原因。

Invasive fungal infections, especially candidemia and systemic candidiasis, have become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the last few decades.

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