人体总体液量包括细胞内液和细胞外液两部分。细胞外液又分为血浆和组织间液两部分。绝大部分组织间液能迅速和血管内液体或细胞内液交换,在维持机体水和电解质平衡起很大作用。细胞内、外液的渗透压相等,为290~310mmol/L。水能通过细胞膜,细胞膜两侧的渗透压可以借此保持相等。能影响细胞外液或细胞内液渗透压的任何情况,如钠、钾等电解质浓度改变时,将导致水向渗透压增高的一方移动,使两方的渗透压恢复平衡。 人体体液平衡主要通过肾脏来调节,以达到人体内环境的恒定,这是保证人体细胞的正常代谢所必需的。
液体平衡 fluid balance ; fluid homeostasis ; water balance
组织液体平衡 body fluid equilibrium
释义电解质和液体平衡 fluid and electrolyte balance
电解质和液体平衡的其他紊乱,不可归类在他处者 Other disorders of electrolyte and fluid balance, not elsewhere classified
As an endocrine system,renin-angiotensin system (RAS), plays a role in regulating body fluid balance, cardiovascular responses, neuroendocrine activition, salt and water intake.
肾素血管紧张素系统(renin-angiotensin system, RAS)是调控体液平衡的重要内分泌系统,在调节机体心血管活动、神经内分泌、饮水饮盐等方面均起重要作用。
参考来源 - 孕期缺氧对胎鼠及成年子代大鼠RAS的“印迹”效应Apelin has multiple biological effects such as,dilating/contracting vessels,regulating body fluid homeostasis,and modulating insulin secretion,all of which acts through the APJ receptor.
其通过与APJ关键词:apelin;APJ;心血管系统;脂肪胰岛轴受体结合发挥多种生物学效应,如舒张/收缩血管、增强心肌收缩力、调节体液平衡、调节胰岛素分泌等。
参考来源 - Apelin在心血管系统及脂肪胰岛轴中的作用·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
开始即应采取静脉内输入平衡盐溶液的液体疗法,首先应快速输入晶体液——首选林格氏乳酸盐溶液。
Intravenous fluid therapy with a balanced salt solution should be initiated. Ringer's lactate solution is preferred as the initial crystalloid solution and should be administered rapidly.
对土体液化与极限平衡和破坏的区别和关系进行了阐述。
The distinction and interrelation between the liquefaction, the state of limit equilibrium and the failure of soil masses are studied and discussed.
Humoral comes from the term humours and it used to be that we thought about disease as being caused by the balance of humours in our blood.
体液一词来源于体液学说,过去认为疾病的产生,与血中的体液平衡有关
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