价格波动风险是指由企业的商品市场价格变动导致衍生工具价格变动或价值变动而引起的风险，在套期保值中，主要指企业要进行套期保值的被套期对象的价格波动风险。
为了避免价格波动风险，有效的手段之一就是在期货市场进行套期保值交易。
To avoid price fluctuating risks, one of the effective methods is to carry out hedging trade in futures market.
煤基燃料项目将面临国际原油市场价格波动风险、国内煤炭市场价格波动风险以及国家产业政策等风险。
The project of coal-based fuel will face price risks both from the international crude oil market and the local coal market, and risks of RMB exchange rate and national industry policy.
后来，大宗商品还开发出了衍生品合约，先是场外掉期合约，接着是期货合约，让消费者和生产商得以对冲价格波动风险。
At a later stage, the commodities also developed derivatives contracts, with consumers and producers hedging the risk of volatile prices with over-the-counter swaps and, later, futures contracts.
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