关键自然资本是实现重要环境功能的自然资本,它不能被人造资本所替代。
Critical natural capital performs important environmental function, which can't be replaced by man made capital.
新古典经济学家大多相信,人造资本是自然资本的优良替代品,因此提倡维持两者总和的不变,这种方式称为「弱永续」。
Most neoclassical economists believe that man-made capital is a good substitute for natural capital and therefore advocate maintaining the sum of the two, an approach called weak sustainability.
最后,国家监管者需要有创意,要使用超过全球最低标准的资本附加费去惩罚那些给纳税人造成更大威胁的银行。
Finally, national regulators need to be creative and use capital surcharges over and above the global minimum standard to "fine" Banks that pose a bigger threat to taxpayers.
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