水路运输，是指通过江、河、湖、川等天然、人工水道或海洋航道运送货物或旅客的运输业务。
Water transportation refers to the transportation business of carrying cargoes or passengers through rivers, lakes and streams and other natural and artificial water courses or sea lanes.
浅滩河段人工分汊是航道整治中创立的一种特殊方法，它能解决航道建设与工业取水、港口码头的矛盾。
It is a special method created in channel requlation to bifurcate shoal stretch artificially, so as to eliminate the counter effect of channel requlation to industrial abstraction works and ports.
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