这种方法是用产出（这里表示扣除营业税以及做了其他调整的营业净利润）减去投入（这里表示年度总投入资本，包括负债和权益）。

This is the measure of output (taken as operating profit after tax and some other adjustments) less input (taken as the annual rental charge on the total capital employed, both debt and equity).

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本周，英国财政大臣公布了一项占GDP1%的减税计划，但随后还计划提高对高收入人群的所得税税率——这是一项不利产出的计划。

This week Britain’s chancellor laid out tax cuts worth 1% of GDP, but coupled these with a counterproductive plan to raise income taxes on high earners later.

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对农民隐性负担，我们着重讨论利用劳动力可比价格法测算工农业产品剪刀差和利用投入产出表测算流转税转嫁负担。

Our attention is paid to the implicit burden, and the comparable labor force method and input-output table are employed to measure scissors cross and indirect tax burden respectively.

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