结果乳突、乳孔、颈静脉窝、枕髁都是重要的术中解剖学标志。
Results Mastoid process, jugular fossa, and occipital condyle were important signs.
砧骨短脚或砧骨窝及外半规管是乳突手术中确定FN锥曲段的重要标志。
Short limb of incus(or incudal fossa) and lateral semicircular canal are important landmarks by which pyramidal segment of FN might be located in manipulation of mastoid.
为探讨简便易行、损伤小的下咽成形方法，选择下咽侧后壁癌或梨状窝外侧壁肿瘤，用患侧单、双蒂胸锁乳突肌皮瓣修补咽、舌根缺损。
Pharynx and radix linguage were repaired with single and double pedicle sternocleidomastoid flap in the lateral posterior wall of pharynx or pyriform apertue.
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