RUP是既不指导也不促进任何具体估算技术的过程框架，然而，他包含一些关于在哪如何估算的有用的指示。

RUP is a process framework that neither guides nor promotes any specific estimation techniques; however, it does contain some useful Pointers about where and how to estimate.

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IGAA 的首要目标是指导您完成问题确定流程，同时 IGAA 也可以帮助您有条不紊地完成问题确定流程。

While the primary goal of IGAA is to guide you through the process of problem determination, IGAA also helps you stay organized as you work through the problem determination process.

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再次，行政指导程序不规范不合理，这些不规范不合理主要表现在三个方面，同时也对行政指导产生了一些不良影响。

The third, the procedure of administrative guidance is irregular and unjustifiable, these defects represent at three aspects, which have an ill affect on administrative guidance.

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