主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作,“写”则是谓语,用来修饰主语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。 主语是句子中的陈述对象,与英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或 名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。句子成分划分时,主语符号为双横线。
主语言语句 [计] host language statement
作主语时 neither ; few ; Who
逻辑主语 logic subject ; logical subject ; all the things she needed
宿主语言 [计] host language
作主语 None ; population ; her thoughts ; all
主语补语 Subject Complement
形式主语 formal subject ; There ; Preparatory Subject ; form subject
主语补足语 Subject complement ; subjective complement ; She was found in tears
为主语 the e people
“差点没”can not be put in frontof subject of sentences while“差点”can.
“差点没”不用在句子的主语前面,“差点”可以。
参考来源 - “差点没”和“差点”语义同指考察·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
句子的主语和动词的数必须一致。
The subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.
在Tom likes jazz一句中,动词单数形式likes与主语Tom一致。
In 'Tom likes jazz', the singular verb 'likes' agrees with the subject 'Tom'.
在They live in the country一句中,动词复数形式live与复数主语they一致。
In the sentence 'They live in the country', the plural form of the verb 'live' is in agreement with the plural subject 'they'.
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