17世纪经启蒙运动而产生的现代科学以机械论和还原论为特征，其实质是外在联系观在科学上的表现。

Modern science, result from the enlightenment of the 17 th century, is characterized by mechanism and reductionism. In essence, it is a manifest of ideas of external relation in science.

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数据采集和处理属于信息科学的一个重要分支，它是以传感器技术、信号检测和处理、电子学、计算机科学等高技术为基础而形成的一门综合应用技术学科。

Data acquisition and processing is a important branch of information science. It's a compositive subject based on sensor, signal processing, electronics, computer and so on.

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In the backdrop, in the background, of that expression, "struggle for science," there are two key figures.

为科学而斗争，这个表达的背景中“,有两个关键的人物。

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Art" here is not to be understood also as the antithesis of science, as when we speak of the arts and the sciences.

艺术“在这里不能被理解为,科学的对立面，而艺术和科学经常被我们对立而谈。

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