在哺乳动物身上，位于鼻部的神经细胞运用特殊的气味感受器探测气味，并将信息传输给嗅球——嗅觉的整合中枢。
In mammals, neurons located in the nose detect scents using special odor receptors, and shuttle the information to the olfactory bulb, which is the integration center for smell.
其作用机理是枸橼酸钠刺激了颈动脉窦区感受器，通过迷走神经传入呼吸中枢引起的。
Its functional mechanism is that Na-citrate has stimulated the carotid sinus through the vagus nerve to the respiratory centre.
脊椎动物各类群均具有中枢化学感受器；
All the classes of the vertebrates possess central chemical receptors;
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