在国际贸易中,一国经济增长,虽然福利效应可给国家自身增加福利,但由于贸易条件剧烈恶化,会使国家的净福利出现下降。这种情况即杰格迪什(Bhagwati)所说的不幸的增长(Immisering growth)也被称为贫困化增长。
Bhagwati)称为不幸的增长 (Immiserizing Growth)。 在下述情况下,大国更有可能发生不幸的增长: (1)增长使该国的出口在贸易条件不变时大大增加,从 而倾向于使该国的贸...
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不幸的是在金融危机之前,美国的潜在增长率前景就长期暗淡。
Unfortunately, the outlook for America's potential growth rate was darkening long before the financial crisis hit.
不幸的是,最新的证据表明,恰恰相反,生产率增长竟然正在放慢。
Unfortunately, the latest evidence suggests that, if anything, productivity growth is slowing unexpectedly.
不幸的是,正当美国面临不断增长的战略挑战时,一些制约因素被强加。
Unfortunately, those constraints are being imposed just as America faces a growing strategic challenge.
We don't like exponential algorithms, or at least you shouldn't like them, because they blow up quickly. And we saw some examples of that. And unfortunately, some problems are inherently exponential, you're sort of stuck with that, and then you just have to try be as clever as you can.
我们并不喜欢指数算法,至少你不应该喜欢,因为他们会,爆炸式的增长,我们将看到,这样的例子,不幸的是,一些问题先天是指数型的,你会被它们稍稍的卡住,然后你就得尽可能的发挥你聪明才智了。
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