这问题的例子是不利选择和道德风险。
Examples of this problem are adverse selection and moral hazard.
满足安全性需求的设计选择和实现通常会对解决方案的性能有不利的影响。
Design choices and implementations that address security requirements often have an adverse impact on a solution's performance.
更大的担忧在于，较早地选择教育道路不利于来自穷人家庭和移民家庭的孩子，他们最有可能进入学术性不强的学校，并且最有可能失去接受学徒培训的机会。
A bigger concern is that early selection fails children from poor and immigrant families, who are likeliest to attend the least academic schools and to miss out on apprenticeships.
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