上颌神经：上颌神经是三叉神经第二支，为感觉神经。起于半月节，自蝶骨圆孔出颅。可分为颅内、翼腭凹、眶内和面等四段。颅内段分出脑膜中神经，翼腭窝段分出颧神经、蝶腭神经和上牙槽后神经，眶内段发出上牙槽中神经和上牙槽前神经，面段为上颌神经支，即眶下神经。支配同侧整个上颌骨及同侧鼻、下唇、下睑、牙齿和软硬腭的感觉功能。
The deeper part is loose connective tissue,where oculomotorius, pathetic nerve,nervi ophthalmicus,and superior maxillary nerve go through.
深层为疏松结缔组织,有动眼神经、滑车神经、眼神经和上颌神经穿行其中。
参考来源 - 神经内窥镜下经鼻—蝶窦鞍区肿瘤切除术的解剖学研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
上颌神经皮层诱发电位与下颌神经皮层诱发电位无明显差异。
There were no significant difference on TSEPs between maxillary nerve and mandibular nerve.
目的：探讨翼腭管注射无水乙醇治疗原发性上颌神经痛的价值。
Objective: to study the value of treatment of maxillary neuralgia by injecting dehydrated Alcohol into Pterygopalatine canal.
方法：回顾分析113例面中部骨折的临床资料，治疗了鼻骨、颧弓、视神经损伤及颧上颌骨骨折。
Methods:113 cases of midface fractures were reviewed. The nasal bone fracture, zygomatic arch fracture, optic nerve contusion, zygomatic maxilla fracture were treated.
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