目的观察上胸段硬膜外阻滞对心绞痛患者自主神经的影响。
Objective to observe high thoracic epidural anesthesia for the influence of the patients Sympathovgal of angina pectoris.
目的探讨半椎体所致脊柱上胸段侧后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。
Objective To evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment for congenital upper thoracic deformity.
病变位于颈段者采用左侧颈部切口,位于上胸段者行颈胸骨部分劈开切口。
The left cervical incision was perfoimed for cervical esophageal carcinoma and partial cervicosternotomy was performed for lesion in the upper thoracic segment.
应用推荐