一般而言，民事案件首先由被告所在省市的地方法院审理。
Generally, a civil case is initially heard by a local court of the municipality or province in which the defendant resides.
按照现代民事诉讼的一般原理，开庭审理是法院审理民事案件的核心阶段和中心环节，庭审程序是民事诉讼获得正当性的关键，庭审效果是民事案件质量的根本保证。
According to the general principle of modern civil proceeding, holding a session is the core of civil cases, and the proper court procedures can guarantee the fairness and quality of a civil law case.
第一审民事诉讼案件适用普通程序或简易程序，一般依据原告起诉时的诉讼标的金额或价额，或依据民事案件的性质由法院裁量。
Courts have the right to choose common or simplified procedure according to the amount of money and price appealed by the plaintiffs or the quality of the case in the first round of civil lawsuits.
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