导论部分作为全文的引子，主要是论述“道”的一般哲学意义及其在老、庄哲学中的特殊呈现。

As opening words, the introduction part mainly discusses the general philosophical significance of Tao and its special appearance in the philosophy of Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu.

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对方法的一个可能的改善在所有层阶级组织允许混乱而且会相当是在以它的一般哲学保存方面。

A possible amendment to the method allows perturbations at all levels of the hierarchy and would be quite in keeping with its general philosophy.

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本文首先对杜威职业教育思想产生的历史背景进行简述，继而探讨了杜威教育哲学的理论基础——杜威的一般哲学和实验学校的作业课程理论。

Second: Dewey's philosophy which worked as the basis of his education theory and the curriculum theory of his 8 years' education experiment in Dewey Primary school.

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There is a story that near the end of his life, Aristotle was himself brought up on capital charges, as was Socrates, due to another wave of hostility to philosophy.

而在他快临终时有个故事讲到，亚里士多德,遭到死刑控告，如同苏格拉底一般，因为另一波的反哲学斗争。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选