The work-based learning programs of American career education include the cooperation education, youth apprenticeship and school-based enterprise, etc.

工作本位学习是美国职业教育心理学研究和职业教育实践的热点之一。

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Countries where the gap between youth and total unemployment is small, such as Germany and Denmark, have thriving apprenticeship schemes.

在像德国和丹麦这样的国家里，因为采取了学徒制度使得年轻人失业与总体失业率之间的差距较小。

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In the United Kingdom, ethnic minority youth have a smaller chance of finding an apprenticeship, and female apprentices earn 21% less on average than men.

UNESCO: One dollar invested in youth skills can pay back fifteen-fold in economic growth | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

In 2011 the Scottish government appointed Angela Constance as the first youth employment minister in the UK, pledging to deliver 25, 000 modern apprenticeship opportunities each year.

BBC: Group to help school leavers gain vocational skills

Countries where the gap between youth and total unemployment is small, such as Germany and Denmark, have thriving apprenticeship schemes.

ECONOMIST: Unemployment