The chemical state of silver in the films was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and Auger electron spectrum was performed to determine the concentration of silver atoms in various films.
对抗菌膜进行了扫描电镜、X 射线光电子谱和俄歇电子谱的研究与分析，发现抗菌膜中存在多种以银元素的化合物。
Then their structures and composing are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), X-ray diffraction(X-RD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM).
红外光谱、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜分析其结构与组成，对膜进行降解性、溶涨性和兔眼生物相容性实验研究。
Effect of reaction of rare earth to oxygen on catalysis effect in plasma nitriding process catalyzed by rare earth has been studied with X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy.
利用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜研究了稀土催渗离子渗氮过程中，稀土与氧之间的作用对催渗效果的影响。
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