Students are normally expected to prepare work in advance for seminars and tutorials and this can take the form of researching a topic for discussion, by writing essays or by solving problems.

学生通常需要提前为研讨会和辅导课准备工作，这可以采取研究讨论主题、写论文或解决问题的形式。

youdao

I believed that writing a book would be beneficial for clients who often left my seminars and speeches wanting more information. And, I'd even made some feeble attempts to get started.

常常有一些客户会留下我的研讨会文集和演讲稿，想要了解更多的信息，于是我相信，写一本书对于他们是非常有帮助的。

youdao

All the writing that I do - papers, reports, proposals (and, of course, slides for seminars) - I do from Outlines. I urge you to learn how to use them as well.

我写的所有文章，包括论文，报告，建议(当然还有讨论会的胶片)都从提纲开始。我也希望你们能学会使用它。

youdao

So on the one hand, the communal activity of teaching and exchanging ideas and the liveliness that comes about, particularly in seminars and some one-on-one conversations with the students and reading their writing.

因此，一方面，教学，交流的相互性,还有随之而来的生动性，尤其是在研讨会和一些一对一的,与学生的交流中，以及他们的作业中。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选