“It helps us to understand puzzles in addiction research such as why recovered addicts often relapse after they have broken free of withdrawal symptoms.” The lesson?

这让我们对毒瘾研究上碰到的难题有所了解，例如那些已经经历了脱隐症状的人为何又会重新沾染上毒品。

youdao

More than physical tolerance, an addiction develops physical and psychological dependence separate from the need to avoid the pain of withdrawal.

除生理上的耐受(药)性之外，上瘾会形成不同于逃避戒除痛苦需要的生理和心理上的依赖性。

youdao

Medical management of withdrawal syndrome is only the first stage of addiction treatment and by itself does little to change long-term drug use.

对戒断症状的医疗处理只是成瘾治疗的第一阶段，仅仅做到这一步对改变长期药物使用成效甚微。

youdao

If you eat food for a long time and then you stop, let's say a high sugar diet or something and withdrawal symptoms occur, well that might mean addiction is occurring.

如果你长期吃某种食物,一旦停止食用,例如高糖饮食之类,就会出现戒断反应,这也许说明你已经上瘾了

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There is also strong evidence that cannabis has psychoactive effects on perception and mood, has a high potential for abuse, and can incur addiction and withdrawal symptoms.

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Weaning rich countries off their debt addiction will cause withdrawal symptoms.

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All we need are the right small moves on the margin to produce Archimedean change, and presto we can grow up and grow out from under our addiction to government without even so much as a minor chill or a stomach pain of withdrawal.

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