– The Witan (贤人会议) – Edward the Confessor (笃信王爱德华): more closely related to the Normans than to the Anglo-Saxons
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盎格鲁-撒克逊时代国王不定期召开“御前会议”（Witan），与大贵族、大教士、大乡绅们共商国是，参与者称为“智者”，所以维坦也叫“贤人会议”，有时候国王逝世却又未指认合法继承人，...
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The predecessor or the original form of parliament in Britain was the Witan, the most important institute in Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, realizing as well as safeguarding constitutional government.
英国议会制的前身是贤人会议。 在盎格鲁撒克逊时代贤人会议是王国中最重要的机构,也是实现和保障宪政的最重要的机构。
参考来源 - 埃德蒙·柏克的宪政思想研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N in Anglo-Saxon England an assembly of higher ecclesiastics and important laymen, including king's thegns, that met to counsel the king on matters such as judicial problems (盎格鲁•撒克逊的英格兰)国王贤人会议; 包括高级宗教和乡绅在内的重要世俗人士组成，就司法等事务提供咨询意见
When Ethebred's death left no strong Saxon successor, the Witan chose Canute the Danish leader, as king in 1016.
埃塞尔·雷德死后没有留下有实力的撒克逊继承人，于是贤人会议选择了丹麦首领克努特为国王。
William replaced the witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon Kings, with the Grand council of his new tenants-in-chief.
威廉用由他的土地承租人组成的大议会取代了安各鲁撒克逊国王的顾问团-贤人会议。
Finally, they created the Witan (council or meeting of the wisemen) to advise the king, the basis of the Privy council which still exists today.
最后，他们还创立了议会(贤人会议)，向国王提供建议，这就成为了今天仍存在的枢密院的基础。
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