The amount of tannin in a red wine like cabernet sauvignon varies, depending on the winemaking methods used.

红酒中的单宁如赤霞珠的含量各不相同，取决于红酒的酿制工艺。

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These astringent molecules found in grapes (and in the oak barrels used in winemaking) do a real number on your tongue.

这些苦涩的分子来自葡萄和酿造所用的橡木桶，能给人强烈的味觉刺激。

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They visited a winemaking town in Tuscany. Crespina, with about four thousand people, became a sister city to Staten Island.

他们参观了意大利托斯卡纳区的造酒城镇Crespina，这个拥有4000人口的小镇成为了史坦顿岛的姐妹城市。

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It is similar to the cheap plonk sold in France and other European winemaking countries.

ECONOMIST: Why a cult $2 plonk has America's wine industry in a spin

But it has no truck with the "fruit-forward" winemaking approach of many successful Australian exporters.

FORBES: Magazine Article

New Mexico winemaking, mostly for religious functions, is said to go back 375 years.

FORBES: Cru Rio Grande