Mr Newman says several European operators are planning to raise the wholesale rates they charge non-European operators when their customers roam onto their networks.

Newman先生说，一些欧洲运营商正在筹划，打算在非欧洲运营商的用户漫游至他们的网络时提高话务的批量资费。

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Cheap money led to the wholesale underpricing of risk; America ran negative real interest rates in 2002-05, even though consumer-price inflation was quiescent.

廉价资本导致了大规模的风险低估；在2002年5月，美国的实际利率为负，尽管如此，美国的消费者物价通胀率还是没变。

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India said yesterday that wholesale prices rose 10.55 per cent in June from a year earlier, raising expectations the central bank will raise interest rates when it meets in two weeks.

印度昨日表示，其6月份的批发价格指数同比上涨10.55%。这使得人们纷纷预期，印度央行将在两周后开会时加息。

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Yet by buying shares in a mutual fund ie, joining with thousands of other investors they get wholesale rates, instant portfolio diversification, and professional investment advice.

ECONOMIST: Moneyed men in institutions | The

More important, a broker has access to wholesale interest rates, not just higher retail ones quoted to borrowers.

FORBES: Magazine Article

The answer is that when it comes to retail and wholesale borrowing rates, the lesson of the past few years is that the Bank of England is only one piece of the puzzle, and a smaller one that it was a few years ago.

BBC: Quantitative easing for whom?