When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to Dr. Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity.
当一个外科医生学会放松和处理这些情况的信心他能够成功地处理它们,根据诺兰医生,他采取了第一步,成熟。
When the surgeon feels that it is safest to convert the laparoscopic procedure to an open one, this is not a complication, but rather soundsurgical judgment.
当你的外科医生觉得不用腹腔镜而改用开腹是安全的时候,这种手术决定的改变不属于手术中的合并症。
When Robert Sackstein was a bone-marrow-transplant surgeon in the 1980s, henoticed that fewer than 5 percent of the transplanted blood stem cells reachedtheir target in a patient's marrow.
1980年,骨髓移植手术的外科医生Robert Sackstein注意到少于5%的被移植的血干细胞能达到病人的骨髓靶细胞,于是他决定研究细胞是怎样移动的,跟随的是什么指示。
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