If your application was lodged before 1 January 2010, you are not required to meet the JRP as part of your skills assessment provided your application is for a permanent GSM visa.

如果你是在2010年1月1日之前申请了永居技术移民签证，那么你不再需要通过适工程序(jrp)的评估。

youdao

Will I be required to meet the JRP as I already hold a suitable skills assessment obtained when applying for my subclass 485 visa?

我在申请485签证的时候已经通过了合格的技术评估，那么我是否还需要通过适工程序(jrp)的评估？

youdao

I lodged my General Skilled migration (GSM) visa application for permanent migration before 1 January 2010 and have not yet received my skills assessment. Am I required to meet the JRP?

我是在2010年1月1日之前申请的永居移民技术移民签证，但尚未获得技术评估，那么我是否需要通过适工程序(jrp)的评估？

youdao

The cap on swipe-fee will put pressure on assessment fee that Visa charges card issuing banks.

FORBES: Visa, MasterCard Still Have A Charge Left Despite Cap On Swipe Fees

The assessment fee is charged by Visa to its customers (banks) based on the total payment volume of business generated for customers through Visa branded products.

FORBES: Visa, MasterCard Still Have A Charge Left Despite Cap On Swipe Fees