A vertical evaluation to the technological innovation efficiency in Chinese pharmaceutical industry is made by using C2R model of DEA method.

本文采用DEA方法中的C2R模型对我国制药业技术创新效率作纵向分析研究。

youdao

The paths of vertical upgrading are the introduction of the core businesses, isolation low processing businesses, promoting technological innovation, setting up new serving institutions, and so on.

其中，纵向升级以引进核心企业、分离低端加工业务、推动技术创新和增设服务机构等纵向集群网络资本的构建为途径；

youdao

Abstract: a vertical evaluation to the technological innovation efficiency in Chinese pharmaceutical industry is made by using C2R model of DEA method.

摘要本文采用DEA方法中的C2R模型对我国制药业技术创新效率作纵向分析研究。

youdao

SanDisk offers a full portfolio of products for the OEM, enterprise and retail channels that is supported more than 20 years of flash memory innovation and the benefits of vertical integration.

ENGADGET: SanDisk launches Extreme SSDs: $190 for 120GB, $400 for 240GB

Samsung Epic 4G is designed to deliver one of the best multi-media experience for business users in several vertical industries such as healthcare, education, public safety, construction and professional services through superior speed and display innovation.

ENGADGET: Samsung's Epic 4G for Sprint seems to live up to its name