Objective: To explore the application and selection of bracket in upper ureter operation.
目的：探讨上尿路手术中支架管的选择及其应用。
Objective: to offer applied anatomy of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter for avoiding injury during the ureter operation.
目的：为临床提供输尿管手术时避免损伤生殖股神经的应用解剖资料。
Ureter straitness, contortion and stone transferring are of important factors influencing on operation outcome.
输尿管狭窄、扭曲、术中出现结石移位是影响手术结果的重要因素。
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