Different spatial patterns, cultures, planning policies, and various driving forces of urban growth or decline result in changes of land use and functional linkages between urban and rural areas.

不同空间模式、文化、规划政策和迥异的城市化或城市衰退的驱动力等因素导致城乡之间出现土地利用联系和功能关联。

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Then, applications of fractal theory to cities are described, which include urban boundary, network, land use, urban form and growth, and so on.

然后应用该理论探讨城市的形态与功能：城市边界线、网络结构、土地使用、城市形态与增长、城市化空间过程等。

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Then, applicationsof fractal theory to cities are described, which include urbanboundary, network, land use, urban form and growth, and soon.

然后应用该理论探讨城市的形态与功能：城市边界线、网络结构、土地使用、城市形态与增长、城市化空间过程等。

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"We're going to make better use of land that's already in the urban growth boundary, " Bragdon says.

CNN: Polluted rivers stain Portland's image