The unsound condition oflargeU. S. banks, which have inaccurate and crumbling balance sheets along with $250 trillion in high-riskOTCderivatives contracts;
Uruguayan officials hurriedly devised a more flexible alternative, which distinguishes between sound banks (which will operate normally) and unsound ones (some of whose fixed-term deposits are frozen until rescue measures are taken).
On the other hand, to prevent people from ever again experiencing the loss of their life savings as banks went out of business, banks are regulated to prevent "unsafe and unsound" business practices so as to protect depositors and the federal deposit insurance fund.