Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, found that incentives increased all IQ scores, but particularly for those of individuals with lower baseline IQ scores.

来自费城宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员发现激励提高了所有的智力测试成绩，特别对于那些基准智力测试成绩较低的人。

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Mark Madoff graduated from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1986, and his brother, Andrew, 44, was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia in 1988.

马克·麦道夫1986年毕业于安阿伯的密歇根大学，他的弟弟，44岁的安德鲁1988年在费城宾夕法尼亚大学毕业。

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The researchers were from the University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado; Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri; and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

研究人员来自科罗拉多丹佛大学，华盛顿大学，圣路易斯大学，密苏里大学及宾夕法尼亚，费城的大学。

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It was led by Lee Peterlin of Drexel University College of Medicine in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania.

VOA: special.2009.03.18

Arthur Caplan, director of the Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and who studies health policies and ethics, said Tenet has a history of promoting profits over patient care.

CNN: New Orleans hospital operator has checkered past

George Cotsarelis, professor and chair of dermatology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia, is skeptical of product claims.

WSJ: Old Hair Days: Products to Help Manage Gray and Thinning Hair

Daniel Langleben, of the University of Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia, uses a brain-scanning technique called functional magnetic-resonance imaging to probe his subjects' honesty.

ECONOMIST: Lie detection