And a new survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia has shown that many economists believe the United States went into recession in April and will not emerge from it until the middle of 2009.

由费城联邦储备银行进行的一项新调查显示，很多经济学家认为美国在四月份就已进入衰退而且直到2009年中期才能摆脱这一状态。

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The inflation overshoots make it more difficult for the bank to follow the United States, where the Federal Reserve has launched another bout of quantitative easing nicknamed QE2.

过高的通胀使得英国银行难以走美国的路，美联储已经启动了第二轮量化宽松，昵称为qe2。

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The Bank of England may be blazing the way in this transition, but the ECB and the United States Federal Reserve Board are taking on more financial regulation as well.

英格兰银行可能会迈出转移的步伐，但欧洲央行和美联储会也采取更多的金融监管措施。

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In the United States we did not have a central bank until 1913 when we created the Federal Reserve System.

在美国，我们直到1913年,创立了联邦储备银行制度。

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In the United States, the central bank is called the Federal Reserve.

在美国,我们把中央银行叫做美联储

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Furthermore, these hopes are at odds with the dour views expressed by the Federal Reserve in the United States and the Bank of England in the United Kingdom.

FORBES: Stock Market At Odds With Central Banks In U.K., U.S.

" Bank Merger Activity in the United States 1994-2003", by Steven J Pilloff, Federal Reserve Board Staff Study 176.

ECONOMIST: Sources and acknowledgements