Patients who are not treated early often suffer long-term functional disability such as restriction of joint movement as well as the obvious cosmetic problem.

早期未得到治疗的患者往往患有长期功能丧失，例如限制关节运动以及明显的美容问题。

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How are these joint problems treated?

如何治疗下颌关节的问题？

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Subtalar joint calcaneus fractures are treated with open reduction and anatomical reduction.

所以累积距下关节面的跟骨骨折，需行切开解剖复位。

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Osteoarthritis is usually treated with pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs, but in severe cases, the damaged joint can be replaced with an artificial one.

VOA: standard.2010.08.11

The most serious bunions are treated with a joint-fusion surgical procedure known as a lapidus bunionectomy, in which the first metatarsal and the next bone back, a cuneiform, are fused together.

WSJ: Young People Also Weigh Surgery to Relieve Ugly, Painful Bunions

Last week, the CPS was criticised over the way it treated young victims and witnesses in a joint inspection report by HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and the Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate.

BBC: Payout of ?600,000 after child witness put at risk