For example, the bottom-up approach analyzes existing Information Management System (IMS) transactions or COBOL programs.

例如，自底向上方法将分析现有的信息管理系统(IMS)事务或COBOL程序。

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The "round trip" approach to use case transactions shows its value in the case of estimating the complexity of user interfaces.

用例事务的“环形路线”方法，在估算用户界面复杂性方面显示出其价值。

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The main problem with a pessimistic approach is that transactions have to wait for each other.

悲观锁定方法最主要的问题是，事务之间必须互相等候。

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They include the cost to replace the property, a comparison of recent and comparable transactions and an income approach.

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Susan Collins of Maine said she would support the compromise because it exempted private family gun transactions from needing a background check, calling it a "commonsense approach" that required the screening only for commercial transactions.

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We estimate that the number of transactions processed by MasterCard will get a push from rising retail sales and will approach 57 billion by the end of our forecast period, an annual growth rate of 14% off of a roughly 23 billion base in 2010.

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